See am in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "upon",
"translation": "upon",
"word": "am ben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "amdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "about, towards",
"translation": "about, towards",
"word": "amgylch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in addition to",
"translation": "in addition to",
"word": "amlaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to put on (clothes etc.)",
"translation": "to put on (clothes etc.)",
"word": "gwiscaw am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "off; apart from",
"translation": "off; apart from",
"word": "y am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, over, upon",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, against, upon",
"ts": "abiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /abiy/, “towards, against, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Old Irish imb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /abiy/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanawch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanw m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdeni f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanaduð",
"links": [
[
"ymdanaduð",
"ymdanadud#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdadnadunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanwynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "am (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-am-wlm-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, on account of"
],
"id": "en-am-wlm-prep-xM9myyqj",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 5 2 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 5 0 0 8 0 0 2 4 5 5 7 7 7 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 6 0 0 4 0 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, as regards"
],
"id": "en-am-wlm-prep-GeU5GW0o",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"as regards",
"as regards"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh prepositions",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upon",
"translation": "upon",
"word": "am ben"
},
{
"english": "on",
"translation": "on",
"word": "amdan"
},
{
"english": "about, towards",
"translation": "about, towards",
"word": "amgylch"
},
{
"english": "in addition to",
"translation": "in addition to",
"word": "amlaw"
},
{
"english": "to put on (clothes etc.)",
"translation": "to put on (clothes etc.)",
"word": "gwiscaw am"
},
{
"english": "off; apart from",
"translation": "off; apart from",
"word": "y am"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambi-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अभि",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, over, upon",
"tr": "abhí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹",
"3": "",
"4": "towards, against, upon",
"ts": "abiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /abiy/, “towards, against, upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί",
"3": "",
"4": "about, around"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Old Irish imb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. Cognate with Latin ambi-, Sanskrit अभि (abhí, “towards, over, upon”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (a-b-i-y /abiy/, “towards, against, upon”), Old High German umbi, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “about, around”) and the first part of Old Armenian ամբ-ողջ (amb-ołǰ, “whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanaf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanawch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanw m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdeni f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanaduð",
"links": [
[
"ymdanaduð",
"ymdanadud#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdadnadunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ymdanunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "amdanwynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "am (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concerning, as regards"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"as regards",
"as regards"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/am/"
}
],
"word": "am"
}
Download raw JSONL data for am meaning in Middle Welsh (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.